A competitor or an unhappy customer can alter a website so that it refuses services to potential clients. This is known as _______
1.Unauthorized action
2.Unauthorized disclosure
3.Eavesdropping
4.Phishing
A digital analog of various forms of payment backed by a bank or financial institution is ______
1.ETB
2.EFT
3.E-cash
4.E-money
A financial instrument which can be used more than once to borrow money or buy goods and services on credit is _______
1.debit card
2.credit card
3.smart card
4.None of these
A product with the ________ is a green product.
1.Ecomark
2.Agmark
3.ISI Mark
4.None of these
A security tool to verify the authenticity of the message and claimed identity of the sender and to verify the message integrity is
1.encryption
2.firewalls
3.digital certificates
4.digital signature.
Buying and selling over the internet is known as ______
1.E-marketing
2.E-business
3.E-commerce
4.None of these
Consumers show ______ while buying their products on regular basis
1.Dissonance Reduction Buying Behaviour
2.Variety Seeking Buying Behaviour
3.Complex Buying Behaviour
4.Habitual Buying Behaviour
If the product passes through a longer channel of distribution, the marketer will have to give importance to
1.Advertising
2.Personal selling
3.Direct selling
4.None of these
In Japan ______________ .marketing is known as ‘Kuchikomi'.
1.Word of mouth
2.viral
3.guerilla
4.morph
In marketing, MRP stands for
1.Managing public relation
2.Marketing public relation
3.Monitoring public relation
4.None of these
Introducing a product at low price and increasing the price once the brand succeeds is known as ___ Pricing.
1.Penetration
2.skimming
3.going rate
4.None of these
Market in which gold and silver are sold
1.Commodity market
2.Produce market
3.Bullion market
4.None of these
Marketing is applicable in __________
1.Goods
2.Events
3.Property
4.All of these
Marketing research is a part of ________ stage of rural marketing strategy.
1.Planning
2.execution
3.feedback
4.None of these
Marketing to babies in the womb is ________ marketing.
1.Galimatias
2.viral
3.guerilla
4.morph
Markets popularly known as haats and shandies are _____ markets.
1.Rural
2.Urban
3.National
4.None of these
Products seen as having extension potential into other markets
1.Local Products
2.Multinational Products
3.International Products
4.Global Products
SEM means _____
1.Search engine marketing
2.Social environment marketing
3.save energy marketing
4.None of these
Setting price on the basis of the competition for the product is known as ____
1.Cost Based Pricing
2.Demand Based Pricing
3.Competition Based Pricing
4.Value Based Pricing
Sorting and grading of goods is considered as the function of
1.Wholesalers
2.Retailers
3.Managers
4.None of these
The concept of marketing mix was developed by
1.Philip Kotler
2.Stapleton
3.N.H Borden
4.Albert W Emery
The essential criteria for effective segmentation is
1.Homogenity
2.Measurability
3.Profitability
4.All of these
The private content of a transaction, if unprotected can be intercepted when it goes through the route over the internet is called _________
1.Spoofing
2.Unauthorized disclosure
3.Eavesdropping
4.Phishing
Trading down is a method of product line modification by.
1.Product line expansion
2.Product line contraction
3.Quality variation
4.None of these
Under ______________ marketing every customer is treated as unique.
1.Word of mouth
2.viral
3.guerilla
4.one-on-one
USP stands for
1.Universal Service Provider
2.Upper Service position
3.Unique Selling Proposition
4.None of these
When a firm sets a very low price for one or more of its products with the intention'of driving its competitors out of business.
1.Predatory Pricing
2.Economy Pricing
3.Psychological Pricing
4.Penetration Pricing
When the advertisement is to create an image or reputation of the firm, it is a case of
1.Product advertisement
2.Institutional advertisement
3.Reminder advertising
4.None of these
Which of the following are the elements of product positioning
1.The Product
2.The Company
3.The Consumer
4.All of these
Which of the following is known as market aggregation?
1.Demarketing
2.meta marketing
3.mass marketing
4.Mega marketing.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of service marketing?
1.Intangibility
2.separability
3.heterogeneity
4.perishability
Which of the following is not a limitation of branding
1.It is expensive
2.It reduces selling efforts
3.It promotes unfair competition
4.It leads to brand monopoly
Which of the following is not an element of demographic segmentation
1.Family size
2.Population density
3.Income
4.Religion
Which of the following is not included in the function of physical supply?
1.Standardization
2.Storage
3.Transport
4.transportation
Yellow revolution refers to
1.Aquaculture
2.milk
3.poultry
4.None of these
___ pricing means assigning a low price tag for a product and providing the benefits of low-cost mass production to the customers.
1.Cost plus
2.value
3.power price points
4.Penetration
_____ distribution system can be used to penetrate the rural market.
1.Satellite
2.selective
3.exclusive
4.Intensive
_____ marketing uses telecommunication devices to reach prospective customers
1.Direct marketing
2.Telemarketing
3.Catalogue marketing
4.All of these
_______ is a retailer who has fixed place of business in a locality but goes on changing his place to exploit the market opportunities.
1.Cheap-jacks
2.Hawkers
3.Market traders
4.None of these
_______ is a system of branch shops operated under a centralized management and dealing in similar lines of goods.
1.Super market
2.Multiple shops
3.Self service store
4.None of these
_______ is online identity theft.
1.Eavesdropping
2.Phishing
3.Spoofing
4.None of these
_______ was first used by Eugene J Kelly.
1.Demarketing
2.meta marketing
3.mass marketing
4.Mega marketing.
________ is a low cost communication tool that can be easily tested, refined and rolled'out.
1.Opt- in- e-mail
2.i- TV
3.i- radio
4.i-kiosks
________ is a security protocol based on digital certificates.
1.Digital signature
2.Secure sockets layer protocol
3.Secure electronic transactions
4.None of these
________ refers to duplicating the brand image of one product of promote another product of the same brand.
1.Surrogate advertising
2.Shortage advertising
3.Advocacy advertising
4.None of these
_________ influence product line decisions.
1.Customer preference.
2.Change in demand
3.Product sepecialisation
4.All of these.
_________ Is a strategy of entering into an unreceptive or blocked country and practices marketing by using economic, psychological, political and public relation skills etc in that country.
1.De marketing
2.meta marketing
3.mass marketing
4.Mega marketing.
_________ is a system of selling goods directly to customers through a network of self employed people
1.Multilevel marketing
2.Whole sale marketing
3.Vertical marketing
4.None of these
_________ simply refers to product planning.
1.Merchandising
2.Assembling
3.R & D
4.None o f these
__________ type of advertisement is used when the product enters into growth stage of PLC
1.Selective advertising
2.Reminder advertising
3.Primary advertising
4.None of these