Hibernate

Step 1. First of all we need to create a web application for this we go in the file menu wizard -> click on the new Project -> click on java web and then java web application -> put the name on the required field -> select the server which we want to use here to build the project -> first select to hibernate and then select to struts framework. (if we do not add the struts framework then we can use this by the adding jar file directly) -> now click on finish.

hibernate.cfg.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_pro</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Step 2. Now we create a table on the given database which we select on the configuration file.


create table AddStruts
(
id int not null auto_increment primary key,
fname varchar(50),
lname varchar(50),
mob varchar(50),
address varchar(50),
state varchar(50),
city varchar(50),
pin int(6)
)

Step 3. Now we need to create a jsp page click on file menu wizard -> new file -> web and jsp -> put the name on the required field -> click on finish.


<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title><s:text name="Welcome Page"/></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <s:form action="insert" method="post">
            <s:textfield label="First Name" name="fname"/>
            <s:textfield label="Last Name" name="lname"/>
            <s:textfield label="Address" name="address"/>
            <s:textfield label="State" name="state"/>
            <s:textfield label="City" name="city"/>
            <s:textfield label="Pin Code" name="pin"/>
            <s:submit value="Submit"/>
        </s:form>
    </body>
</html>

Step 4. Now we need to create a package to store the action and pojo class. for this we need to go in the file menu wizard and -> click on new file -> search java and the opposite side click on package -> type the name of the package which we want -> click on finish.

Step 5. Now we need to create reverse eng file . Go in the file menu wizard -> new file click on -> hibernate and reverse eng file -> select table which we created in the database -> click on finsih.


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-reverse-engineering PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Reverse Engineering DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-reverse-engineering-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-reverse-engineering>
  <schema-selection match-catalog="hibernate_pro"/>
  <table-filter match-name="AddStruts"/>
</hibernate-reverse-engineering>

Step 5. Now create a pojo class on the created package. click on file menu wizard -> new file -> hibernate -> hibernate pojo class -> select package -> click on finish.

AddStrust.hbm.xml


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 26 Dec, 2014 11:55:13 PM by Hibernate Tools 4.3.1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="r4r.AddStruts" table="AddStruts" catalog="hibernate_pro" optimistic-lock="version">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="fname" type="string">
            <column name="fname" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="lname" type="string">
            <column name="lname" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="mob" type="string">
            <column name="mob" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="string">
            <column name="address" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="state" type="string">
            <column name="state" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="city" type="string">
            <column name="city" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="pin" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="pin" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

AddStrust.java


package r4r;
public class AddStruts  implements java.io.Serializable {
     private Integer id;
     private String fname;
     private String lname;
     private String mob;
     private String address;
     private String state;
     private String city;
     private Integer pin;

    public AddStruts() {
    }

    public AddStruts(String fname, String lname, String mob, String address, String state, String city, Integer pin) {
       this.fname = fname;
       this.lname = lname;
       this.mob = mob;
       this.address = address;
       this.state = state;
       this.city = city;
       this.pin = pin;
    }
   
    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getFname() {
        return this.fname;
    }
    
    public void setFname(String fname) {
        this.fname = fname;
    }
    public String getLname() {
        return this.lname;
    }
    
    public void setLname(String lname) {
        this.lname = lname;
    }
    public String getMob() {
        return this.mob;
    }
    
    public void setMob(String mob) {
        this.mob = mob;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return this.address;
    }
    
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public String getState() {
        return this.state;
    }
    
    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
    public String getCity() {
        return this.city;
    }
    
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
    public Integer getPin() {
        return this.pin;
    }
    
    public void setPin(Integer pin) {
        this.pin = pin;
    }

}

Step 6. Now we need to create a java class for the creating the session with the hibernate. go in file menu wizard -> click on new file -> java -> java class -> put the name on the required field -> select to package -> finish.

HibernatePlug.java


package r4r;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernatePlug 
{
	private static SessionFactory factory = getSessionFactory();
	
	public static synchronized SessionFactory getSessionFactory() 
	{	
	try {	    
	
	    Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
	    cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml"); 
	
	    SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	    System.out.println(" ----------   Factory Object Created  ------------");
	    return sessionFactory;
						    
 
	     }             catch (Throwable ex) {
	    System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
	     throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
	      }
	  }
	
	public static SessionFactory getFactory() {
	return factory;
	}
	
}

Step 6. Now we need to create a action class. go in file menu wizard -> click on new file -> java -> java class -> put the name on the required field -> select to package -> finish.

AddData.java


/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package R4R_Dao;

/**
 *
 * @author sarvesh
 */
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import R4R.AddStruts;

public class AddData extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven, Preparable {
 
	    AddStruts employee;
	    SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
	    Session session = null;
	 
            @Override
	    public String execute() {
	        try {
	            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	            session = sessionFactory.openSession();
	            Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	            session.saveOrUpdate(employee);
	            transaction .commit();
	            System.out.println("Record Inserted Successfully");
	        } catch (HibernateException hibernateException) {
	            System.out.println(hibernateException.getMessage());
	            session.close();
	            return "ERROR";
	        }
	        return "SUCCESS";
	    }
	 
	    @Override
	    public AddStruts getModel() {
	        return employee;
	    }
	    @Override
	    public void prepare() throws Exception {
	        employee = new AddStruts();
	    }
	}

Step 7. Now we need to modified to the struts.xml file for making the action.

struts.xml


<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <!-- Configuration for the default package. -->
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
                <action name="insert" class="R4R_Dao.AddData">
	            <result name="SUCCESS">/Success.jsp</result>
                    
	             <result name="ERROR">/Error.jsp</result>
	        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

Step 8. Now we need some another jsp file for performing the action so we need to create as we already to create a jsp page so follow that step.

index.jsp


<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="R4R_Dao.AddData"%>
	<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
	   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
	<%@taglib prefix="s"  uri="/struts-tags"%>
	<html>
	    <head>
	        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
	    <body><center>
	            <br>  <br>  <br>  <br>
	            <h1 style="color:chocolate"> <s:property value="name"/> registered successfully !!</h1>
	               </center>
	           </body>
	</html>