C Programming language

Assignment Operator(=)

The assignment operator assigns a value to a variable. There is two side in assignment operator :

1. In assignment operator (=) left side value known as the lvalue (left value) contain variable.
2. In assignment operator (=) right side value known as rvalue (right value) contain the value of that variable.

The in assignment operator (=) is variable has in lvalue and the value of that variable is depend in to the rvalue which may be either a variable, constant. The result of assignment operation any combination of these.

int a=10;

This statement assigns the integer value 10 to the variable a.

The five arithmetical operations supported by the C language are:

when want to change the current stored value of a variable by performing an operation we can use compoundassignment operators:

Example

nt main ()
{
  int a, b=3;
  a = b;
 a+=10;// equivalent to a=a+10
 printf("\n%d",a );
 return 0;
}

Shortening even more some expressions, the increase operator (++) and the decrease operator (--) increase

Reduce by one the value stored in a variable. They are equivalent to +=1 and to -=1, respectively. Thus:

Between two expressions if evaluated for comparison C language provide relational and equality operators. The result of a relational operation is a Boolean value when compare two expression that can only be true or false, according to its Boolean result.

&& OPERATOR

In this when both conditions true then the result is true other wise in each condition the result will be false.

|| OPERATOR

In this when both condition false then result false otherwise in each condition the result is true.

The conditional operator evaluates an expression if the condition is true then return true value otherwise return the false value according to condition.

condition ? true: false
 // conditional operator
int main ()
{   
int a,b,c;
a=10;
 b=20;  
 c = (a>b) ? a : b;
 printf("\n%d",c );  
 return 0;
} 

In this example a was 10and b was 20, so the expression being evaluated (a>b) was not true, thus the first value specified after the question mark was discarded in favor of the second value (the one after the colon) which was b, with a value of 20.